Seed viability is best described as the ability of seeds to do what under proper conditions?

• A. Remain viable without germinating
• B. Germinate
• C. Change color
• D. Absorb moisture quickly

Answer: (B)

Seed viability means a seed is alive and has the potential to germinate when conditions are right. The key idea is not just that seeds are alive, but that they can begin to grow into a new plant if moisture, warmth, oxygen, and other necessary factors are favorable.

Germination is the process that shows this potential: a viable seed will break dormancy and start to grow, producing a seedling. Color changes or how fast a seed takes up moisture aren’t direct indicators of viability. A seed might change color for reasons related to drying or aging, and moisture absorption doesn’t prove it can germinate, since viability specifically refers to the ability to germinate under proper conditions.

So, the best description of seed viability is the ability to germinate when conditions are suitable.