Which term describes farming focused on producing crops and livestock for sale in markets using modern technology?

• A. Commercial Agriculture
• B. Agribusiness
• C. Food Security
• D. Subsistence Farming

Answer: (A)

Farming aimed at selling crops and livestock in markets using modern technology is described as commercial agriculture. This term highlights that the operation is market-oriented and typically capital-intensive, employing machinery, improved seeds or breeds, irrigation, fertilizers, pesticides, and efficient supply chains to produce and move products for sale. It contrasts with subsistence farming, which focuses on feeding the farmer’s family with little surplus for sale, and with agribusiness, which refers to the broader business activities surrounding agriculture, including processing and distribution. Food security relates to ensuring people have reliable access to enough safe and nutritious food, not the farming method itself. Therefore, the term that best fits the description is commercial agriculture.